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Tuesday, 13 October 2015

¿Cómo ocurre El Niño y La Niña? Video BBC Mundo 

 
Source: Youtube.

 

Opinion: Coast Guard Budget Reductions Puts U.S. at Risk

A Coast Guard Cutter Stratton boarding team investigates a self-propelled semi-submersible interdicted in international waters off the coast of Central America on July 19, 2015. US Coast Guard Photo
A Coast Guard Cutter Stratton boarding team investigates a self-propelled semi-submersible interdicted in international waters off the coast of Central America on July 19, 2015. US Coast Guard Photo
In his 2015 State of the Coast Guard Address, Commandant Paul Zukunft said, “Since 9-11, 450,000 Americans have died from drug use and drug violence . . . we have actionable intelligence on approximately 90 percent of known maritime drug movement . . . however, with too few surface and air assets to patrol the vast expanses of the transit zone, they can only attempt to target, detect and disrupt 20 percent of that known flow. You can do the math—this is an issue of capacity.”
So what happens when you reduce that capacity?
Of our maritime forces, the U.S. Coast Guard has faced the largest budget cuts in recent years. Just in the past five years the Coast Guard has been forced to reduce its operating budget by 25 percent. The high endurance cutter fleet, which provides surveillance and security for our 200-nautical-mile Economic Exclusion Zone (EEZ), is being cut from twelve ships to eight. One Coast Guard admiral compared the challenges they face with a “police cruiser in Cleveland responding to a call in Atlanta.”
With the proper resources however, the Coast Guard has been successful in stemming the flow of drugs to our cities and streets. In June of this year, the Legend-class cutter USCGC Stratton (WMSL-752) apprehended a semi-submersible carrying 5,500 lbs. of cocaine; a month later it stopped another semi-submersible, that one carrying 16,000 lbs. of cocaine. The semi-submersible seized in July was more than 200 miles off the coast of Mexico, resulting in the most lucrative drug seizure involving this type of transport in the Coast Guard’s history.
According to the Coast Guard’s 2014 Western Hemisphere Strategy, “The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the World Bank have identified drug trafficking by illicit networks as the primary driving factor of violent crime. The U.S. territory of Puerto Rico is susceptible to this regional trend, where homicide rates hit a record high of 26.5 per 100,000 in 2012.” I believe the commandant is right; the math is easy—less capacity equals fewer interdictions and more violence in the heartland.
A U.S. Coast Guard tie down team prepares to attach a hoist cable to an MH-65 Dolphin helicopter during a vertical replenishment drill aboard the national security cutter USCGC Bertholf (WMSL-750) in the Arctic Ocean on Sept. 14, 2012. US Coast Guard Photo
A U.S. Coast Guard tie down team prepares to attach a hoist cable to an MH-65 Dolphin helicopter during a vertical replenishment drill aboard the national security cutter USCGC Bertholf (WMSL-750) in the Arctic Ocean on Sept. 14, 2012. US Coast Guard Photo
But the drug war is not the only business occupying the Coast Guard fleet. With the opening of the Arctic for trade and commerce, the Coast Guard is now sending limited resources to support and protect our national interests in that region. “The growth of human activity in the Arctic region will require highly engaged stewardship to maintain the open seas necessary for global commerce and scientific research, allow for search and rescue activities, and provide for regional peace and stability,” a recent White House statement said. The Coast Guard currently dedicates a national security cutter to the Arctic region during the ice-free summer months, effectively removing it from serving elsewhere, in missions for which it was designed.
The emergent mission in the Arctic region was not envisioned for the NSCs and was not included in the several fleet-size analyses performed to determine sufficient numbers in the class. Stretching the fleet even further, the U.S. Navy has now decommissioned all of its Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, which have been workhorse platforms in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific for the last decade of their service. Those frigates, empowered by their embarked U.S.C.G. Law Enforcement Detachments have been critical in the stemming of the flow of illegal drugs to the United States. And now they are gone, without U.S. Navy backfill. That diminished resource now demands even more CG asset presence in that counterdrug theater, but there are only so many to go around. To make up for the missing assets, the Coast Guard is forced to reduce operations in other mission areas.
Diverting to support the emerging Arctic missions, robbing Peter to pay Paul in the counterdrug arena (just to maintain a 20 percent interception rate) and replacing the outgoing high endurance cutters with a smaller fleet is not what we should be providing to and expecting from our Coast Guard. If the fleet size continues to be depleted through attrition, is stretched too thin to be effective or is built in insufficient numbers to properly meet its mission requirements, our ability to protect this country’s safety will be at risk. Can we afford to build more high endurance cutters? Can we afford not to? You do the math.

Source: USNI News.

After 7 Years and Deployment of 52 Warships, This Area is Now Pirate-Free

Mission on track for Yarra

Published on LEUT Adam Grover (author), ABIS Tom Gibson (photographer)
Location(s): Hobart, TAS
HMAS Yarra sits off the coast of Cremorne, Tasmania, during Exercise DUGONG 2015. (photo: ABIS Tom Gibson)
HMAS Yarra sits off the coast of Cremorne, Tasmania, during Exercise DUGONG 2015.
The ship's company of HMAS Yarra, one of Australia’s Huon class Mine Hunters, takes mine-hunting personally.

"When we identify a mine-like contact our collective attention rapidly focuses, and all of us appreciate the importance of the task we have in protecting the fleet, and keeping open Australia’s maritime trading routes," said Commanding Officer Lieutenant Commander Jason McBain.

Yarra continues to play an integral part of Exercise DUGONG 15. The exercise, conducted in Hobart between 5-16 October, has successfully tested the interoperability capabilities of the Navy in the conduct of mine counter measures, clearance diving and salvage operations.  Bringing together personnel from Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand, with observers from India and Sweden, it is the Royal Australian Navy's primary mine warfare and clearance diving training activity. This is the second time the exercise has been held in Tasmanian waters, the first being in 2009.
Seaman Combat Systems Operator (Mine Warfare) Matthew Fitt monitors his ships sonar during mine operations aboard HMAS Yarra at Exercise DUGONG 2015.
Seaman Combat Systems Operator (Mine Warfare) Matthew Fitt monitors his ships sonar during mine operations aboard HMAS Yarra at Exercise DUGONG 2015.

During the two week exercise, Yarra’s role has been to locate, identify and neutralise underwater threats using her state of the art variable depth sonar and tactical data system along with her organic mine disposal vehicles and clearance diver element.

An additional pressure on Yarra during the exercise has been the requirements of Sea Training Group members of which have been certifying the ship for unit readiness concurrently with Yarra’s participation in Exercise DUGONG 15.

Lieutenant Commander McBain is understandably proud of his crew.

"The responsiveness and flexibility of my ships company is unique," he said.
Sailors from HMAS Yarra take control of the steading line as they deploy the ships SUTEC Double Eagle mine disposal vehicle during mine operations at Exercise DUGONG 2015.
Sailors from HMAS Yarra take control of the steading line as they deploy the ships SUTEC Double Eagle mine disposal vehicle during mine operations at Exercise DUGONG 2015.

"In Yarra they work in a highly demanding environment and our tasking is often complex and multidimensional.

"All of my crew rise to the challenge, for example I have Combat Systems Operators (Mine Warfare) personnel who are just as capable and competent in being a member of a boarding party as running a computer terminal in the Ops room.

"Another example of the ‘can-do’ attitude of Yarra’s crew are my divers - their skill set is remarkable, not only are they experts in the traditional roles mine warfare, additionally they are capable of turning their hand to anything that is asked of them.

"At this exercise they have had the opportunity to work with and learn from personnel from other nations, which really enhances their preparation for mine countermeasures and diving tasks.
HMAS Yarra’s diving Officer, Lieutenant Adam Zilko (centre) and Able Seaman Clearance Diver George Cantarakis (left) explain to Indian Navy Commander Praveen Sinha the functions of a Royal Australian Navy re-breather diving set during Exercise DUGONG 2015.
HMAS Yarra’s diving Officer, Lieutenant Adam Zilko (centre) and Able Seaman Clearance Diver George Cantarakis (left) explain to Indian Navy Commander Praveen Sinha the functions of a Royal Australian Navy re-breather diving set during Exercise DUGONG 2015.

"Conversely, the divers from other nations have also learnt a lot from us in the last two weeks."

Lieutenant Commander McBain said a strong culture was key to the ship's success.

"When Yarra is tasked we collaboratively pitch in, not simply to complete a task but to do it well," he said.

"When I sail from Hobart I want people to say that Yarra was an integral part of the success of the exercise; that we were glad that she was there."

Source: Royal Australian Navy.

Norwegian Cruise Line designs Chinese ship

12/10 15:08 CET

Norwegian Cruise Line will introduce the first purpose-built ship customized for the China market in 2017.. © PR Newswire / Norwegian Cruise Line 
Norwegian Cruise Line will introduce the first purpose-built ship customized 
for the China market in 2017.
© PR Newswire / Norwegian Cruise Line

(Relaxnews) - Norwegian Cruise Line is building its first ship completely customized for the Chinese market.
The ship, which is expected to be ready for 2017, will feature accommodations, cuisine and onboard experiences that cater to the unique vacation preferences of Chinese guests, CEO Frank Del Rio announced today during the CruiseWorld China summit in Shanghai.
The vessel will be the second of Norwegian Cruise Line's Breakaway Plus class and will have a capacity of 4,200 guests. Chinese guests will be able to experience fine Mandarin, Cantonese and Continental dining and various entertainment options.
Additional details, including the ship's name, homeport, accommodations, dining and entertainment will be shared in the coming months.

Source: Euro News.

Monday, 12 October 2015

Six-hundred-year-old Henry V warship ‘found in English river’

12/10 17:26 CET
Six-hundred-year-old Henry V warship ‘found in English river’

A historian is believed to have found a 600-year-old English warship lying in mud in a river in southern England.
Holigost (Holy Ghost) was a key cog in Henry V’s war machine, helping England to crush French naval power in the early 15th century.
Historian Dr Ian Friel made the discovery while studying aerial photographs for a new book on English king Henry V.
Historic England, who are investigating Friel’s find, said Holigost was one of four great ships commissioned by the king for fighting the French.
The heritage group believes the ship played a key part in two of the most significant battles of the Hundred Years’ War, which ran from 1337 to 1453 and centred on tensions around the overseas possessions of English kings.
The ship, believed to have been found in the River Hamble near Southampton, took part in the Siege of Harfleur in 1416 and the Chef de Caux a year later.

Friel said: “I am utterly delighted that Historic England is assessing the site for protection and undertaking further study. In my opinion, further research leading to the rediscovery of the Holigost would be even more important than the identification of the Grace Dieu in the 1930s.
“The Holigost fought in two of the most significant naval battles of the Hundred Years War, battles that opened the way for the English conquest of northern France.”
Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England said: “The Battle of Agincourt is one of those historic events that has acquired huge national significance.
“To investigate a ship from this period close to the six hundredth anniversary is immensely exciting.”
Historic England said, if verified, the Holigost would be a tangible link with the life and times of Henry V. 


Video: Slow Motion Landing of F-35C Lighting II Joint Strike Fighter on USS Dwight D. Eisenhower

The following is an Oct. 9, 2015 slow motion video of a F-35C Lighting II, assigned to the Navy’s Air Test and Evaluation Squadron 23 “Salty Dogs” (VX-23), landing on the deck of Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69).

 

Source: USNI News.

Friday, 9 October 2015

Indian Navy Latest Trailer 2015

 
Source: Youtube.


Warm hugs on operations
Published on CAPT Fiona Bickerstaff (author), LSIS Brenton Freind (photographer), POET Olivia Usback (photographer)
Location(s): Al Fujayrah, UAE
Members of HMAS Newcastle's ship's company line the upper decks to show off their quilts that had been hand crafted by volunteers from Aussie Hero Quilts as a way of thanking the men and women of HMAS Newcastle for the service to their country.
 (photo: LSIS Brenton Freind)
Members of HMAS Newcastle's ship's company line the upper decks to show off their quilts that had been hand crafted by volunteers from Aussie Hero Quilts as a way of thanking the men and women of HMAS Newcastle for the service to their country.

Every deployment has its certainties - the absence from family and friends and long hours seven days a week are guaranteed.

Thanks to a group of dedicated volunteers there is now another certainty for Australian Defence Force personnel on deployment - a quilt or laundry bag from Aussie Hero Quilts.

Aussie Hero Quilts have been providing Navy personnel with quilts and laundry bags for more than five years now.

Over the course of their deployment, the ship and crew of HMAS Newcastle received a number of handmade quilts and laundry bags which were provided through the generosity of Aussie Hero Quilts.

Task Group Afghanistan recently held a fundraising barbecue as a way to say thank you and give something back to the volunteer organisation.
Members of HMAS Newcastle's ship's company line the upper decks to show off their quilts that had been hand crafted by volunteers from Aussie Hero Quilts as a way of thanking the men and women of HMAS Newcastle for the service to their country.
Members of HMAS Newcastle's ship's company line the upper decks to show off their quilts that had been hand crafted by volunteers from Aussie Hero Quilts as a way of thanking the men and women of HMAS Newcastle for the service to their country.

Event organiser and clerk Lance Corporal Emily Lahey worked with Aussie Hero Quilts to distribute the quilts and laundry bags to personnel.

“During my time here, we’ve received 30 boxes with quilts and laundry bags for personnel in theatre,” she said.

“Everyone has received a laundry bag or quilt, if not both.
 
 “So we thought it was time to give back to the almost 200 volunteers who give their time, creativity and money to make these for us.”

The Task Group headquarters raised money through gold coin donations and a raffle for a day off - a coveted prize on operations.

“We managed to raise almost $1,000, which I’m told could make more than 90 quilts,” Lance Corporal Lahey said.

“It’s not just about the quilts though, they put a lot of love and care into the packages they come in as well, and they always seem to arrive at the perfect time, just when someone needs it most.

“To know that a complete stranger has put so much thought and care into sending a laundry bag or quilt to you, it puts a smile on your face every time you see it.”
 
Source: Royal Australian Navy.

Encontraron en altamar el velero de una agrupación kirchnerista

Estaba en la zona de exclusión que tienen los ingleses en las Malvinas
Viernes 09 de octubre de 2015
 
 La Sanmartiniana, con sus banderas desplegadas
 
 La Armada argentina confirmó anoche que el velero La Sanmartiniana, que pertenece a militantes agrupación militante kirchnerista Fundación Interactiva para Promover la Cultura del Agua (FIPCA) fue hallado en la zona de exclusión que controlan los británicos en las inmediaciones de las islas Malvinas.Así lo informaron voceros de la Marina a LA NACION aunque no dieron mayores detalles. En tanto, el diario de las islas, el Penguin News confirmó también que el velero argentino que había buscado llegar sin autorización a las Malvinas fue encontrado en la "zona de conservación de las Falklands [Malvinas]" anteayer por el buque patrulla pesquero, Protegat. Ahora el velero sería remolcado hasta Puerto Argentino ya que, según Penguin "si se lo deja ahí podría resultar riesgoso para la navegación y las actividades marítimas en la zona de conservación".

El 15 de septiembre pasado, el velero de un grupo de militantes kirchneristas sufrió una emergencia en la Isla de los Estados, en Tierra del Fuego, y el Ministerio de Seguridad lanzó un operativo de rescate. Los diez tripulantes que viajaban con la intención de llegar a Buenos Aires fueron rescatados en medio de un temporal y llegaron a salvo a tierra. pero la embarcación sucumbió. El capitán del velero, que adhiere a la agrupación de Máximo Kirchner La Cámpora, era Javier Vázquez, aunque La Sanmartiniana es propiedad de la FIPCA, dirigida por Julio César Urien.

El periplo de la Sanmartiniana
El periplo de la Sanmartiniana.Foto:LA NACION
Fuente: La Nación, Argentina.