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Monday, 7 October 2013

Maersk Line sees shipping overcapacity lingering for five more years
Maersk Line sees shipping overcapacity lingering for five more years

OVERCAPACITY in the shipping industry will remain for the next five years, according to a senior executive of Maersk Line, who stressed the need to remove capacity to create demand.
Sunday, 06.Oct.2013, 22:37 (GMT+3)


Maersk Line sees shipping overcapacity lingering for five more years
OVERCAPACITY in the shipping industry will remain for the next five years, according to a senior executive of Maersk Line, who stressed the need to remove capacity to create demand.

"We will without doubt in five years time from now have an industry with plentiful capacity," Maersk Line CEO Soren Skou told the Reuters Nordic Investment Summit recently. "We cannot create demand by lower prices. It is more important to remove capacity," he said.

When the economic crisis hit in 2008, global trade and shipping companies' orders for new vessels were as much as 50 per cent of the existing fleet. The overcapacity has driven spot rates on the main routes between Asia and Northern Europe to loss-making levels, according to Reuters.

Maersk Line cut its fleet container capacity by about 1 per cent between the second quarter of 2012 and the same period this year, but it has not announced any plans to cut further.

Shipping analyst Jacob Pedersen from Sydbank described the current market as brutal. "If competitors follow Maersk Line's strategy and adjust capacity it will benefit the entire industry via significantly better freight rates," he said.

Only two of the 12 big container shipping lines, Maersk Line and France's CMA CGM, reported an operating profit in the first six months of 2013. Before the crisis, Maersk Line and other container shipping companies had growth in demand for seaborne containers of more than 10 per cent a year. But those days will not return, Mr Skou said.

"Growth in the container industry in the future is more related to global economic growth," he said. He said he expected global demand for seaborne containers to increase 2-3 per cent in 2013.

Parent AP Moller-Maersk Group lowered a near-term profitability target (return on invested capital) for Maersk Line to 8.5 per cent per year from 10 per cent last week. The long-term profitability target for the container business was held at 10 per cent.

To cope with the tough market conditions, Maersk Line managed to reduce total costs per container by 12.7 per cent in the second quarter from a year earlier. The decrease was mainly driven by lower fuel costs and logistical route efficiencies.

In addition, the company has ordered 20 Triple-E class mega vessels with a capacity of 18,270 TEU each. The vessels use 50 per cent less fuel per container than the average container ships deployed on routes between Asia and Europe. "And they are 20 per cent more fuel efficient than Emma-class ships that are the biggest and most efficient at the moment," said Mr Skou.

Source: Sea News, Turkey.

Advierten que el rompehielos de Greenpeace retenido en Rusia puede hundirse

El mecánico del barco, una de las 30 personas acusadas de piratería, pidió en una carta que le permitan revisar el barco "para evitar problemas graves"
Lunes 07 de octubre de 2013 | 09:08

El Arctic Sunrise está varado en Múrmansk. Foto: Archivo 

MOSCÚ (EFE).- El mecánico del rompehielos "Arctic Sunrise" de Greenpeace advierte en una carta difundida hoy sobre el posible hundimiento del buque anclado en la bahía del puerto ruso de Múrmansk, donde él y otros 29 activistas de la ONG están en prisión, debido al fallo de los generadores y de otros equipos vitales.
"Les pido que valoren la posibilidad de dejar que me encargue del barco para evitar problemas graves y, en el peor de los casos, su hundimiento", dice la carta que fue leída por representantes de la filial rusa de Greenpeace en rueda de prensa.
El mecánico, el holandés Mannes Ubels, que ha sido acusado de piratería por el Comité de Instrucción de Rusia al igual que los otros 29 tripulantes del barco, asegura que el generador que alimenta de electricidad al barco dejará pronto de funcionar y con él los principales sistemas del "Arctic Sunrise".
Ubels advierte que si eso sucede, "el barco no tendrá sistemas de señalización de averías" y que "las filtraciones de agua en la sala de máquinas no dispararán las alarmas".
"Nuestro barco ha sido apresado y se encuentra bajo su zona de responsabilidad (...), como mecánico jefe del barco, es mi deber advertirse sobre posibles riesgos", señala.
Ubels asegura que si no se toman medidas con urgencias, el daño será irreparable, y el buque tendrá que ser reparado, lo que supondrá un alto costo para Greenpeace.
"Según los especialistas de Greenpeace, no se descarta que el buque se hunda. Uno de los generadores se ha parado. El segundo puede pararse, si en el barco no hay personal cualificado", dijo Dmitri Artamonov, activista ruso de la organización ecologista.
En caso de hundimiento, en la bahía de Múrmansk se verterían 200 toneladas de diesel.

GESTIONES DE HOLANDA

El Ministerio holandés de Asuntos Exteriores confirmó la pasada semana en Amsterdam que el responsable de la cartera, Frans Timmermans, ha iniciado el proceso de arbitraje basándose en tratados sobre el derecho del mar.
Timmermans, que ha abordado este asunto con su colega ruso, Serguéi Lavrov, busca la liberación de los 30 tripulantes del "Arctic Sunrise", entre los que figuran dos holandeses, mientras que el resto son de otras 17 nacionalidades. También están procesados dos argentinos, Camila Speziale y Hernán Pérez Orsi.
En respuesta, Rusia recordó el sábado a Holanda, origen de la bandera del "Arctic Sunrise", que se dirigió en varias ocasiones a su Gobierno para que atajara las acciones ilegales del buque, pero que éste ignoró los llamamientos.
Greenpeace calificó de "absurdas" las acusaciones de piratería, aduciendo que las acciones de sus activistas son siempre pacíficas, mientras el presidente del Consejo de Derechos Humanos adjunto al Kremlin, Mijaíl Fedótov, las calificó de infundadas.
Por su parte, Gazprom asegura que la protesta de Greenpeace no impedirá que las labores de extracción en la plataforma flotante comiencen a finales de este año, tras lo que espera convertirse en la primera compañía que comercializa crudo extraído del Ártico.
Fuente: La Nación, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Friday, 4 October 2013

'Marvellous' ships on show in fleet display seen once in 100 years

  • From: The Australian
  • October 05, 2013 12:00AM

  • 131005 FLEET REVIEW
    The Royal Australian Navy's HMAS Parramatta  sails past the Sydney Opera House yesterday for the weekend's international celebrations. 

    WHEN the Royal Australian Navy sailed its fledgling fleet into Sydney Harbour on October 4, 1913, seven ships manned by more than 2400 officers dazzled thousands of spectators on the water's edge.
    Led by HMAS Australia, the country's first navy arrived in the early morning in a long grey line, appearing one by one from the misty sea air.
    Exactly 100 years later an even grander vision played out on the harbour as 37 warships made their way through the heads yesterday and joined 16 tall ships in Sydney's sun for the once-in-a-century International Fleet Review.
    The event celebrates Australia's independence and commemorates the sacrifice of personnel lost at sea, as the nation hosts ships from 17 countries, including the US, China, France and Japan. The review spectacular will also feature more than 60 aircraft, 10 military bands, 8000 sailors and a fireworks display on Sydney Harbour.
    Governor-General Quentin Bryce will be joined today by Prince Harry, who arrived in Sydney last night, on board the HMAS Leeuwin. The pair will review the international fleet and receive a 100-gun salute as they sail around the harbour.
    Ms Bryce, representing Australia's head of state, the Queen, received a 21-gun salute yesterday when she officially welcomed the warships, and the helicopter display team and air force Roulettes were on display.
    The event has been a case of history repeating itself for 92-year-old Jack Langrell, whose father, John, was aboard HMAS Australia 100 years ago. "It made me very proud, naturally," he told The Weekend Australian yesterday. "I just pictured the battleship (HMAS Australia) coming around Bradleys Head. I've got a great love, respect and admiration for the navy."
    Jack is one of the few remaining sons and daughters of the RAN's first officers and sailors and has had navy in his blood since the day he was born at the Royal Australian Naval College in Jervis Bay. He watched the warships arrive from Garden Island, where his father became the sergeant for the Naval Dockyard Police.
    While Jack and his children and grandchildren marked yesterday as a momentous occasion, he said his father had not made a big deal of the 1913 event. "It was just one of those things he would have accepted as a little bit odd but more or less normal. But Dad loved the navy, it's a great life."
    Jack joined the RAN at 16 as a canteen assistant and was serving on HMAS Australia (II) as a canteen manager when it came under attack during the Battle of the Coral Sea in World War II. He will be on Garden Island again today as the review gets under way to see the "marvellous" ships.
    An RAN spokeswoman yesterday confirmed the Canadaian navy had pulled out of the review. She declined to comment on whether this was because of the collision of two of its warships en route to Hawaii in August.
    About 1.7 million people are expected to attend the historic maritime event, which will run until Friday.
    Source: The Australian, Australia.

    Cómo se forman los Tsunamis ?


    Fuente: Youtube


    Thursday, 3 October 2013


    Tall ships enter Sydney harbour – in pictures

    As the International Fleet Review gets under way, we bring you the best images from the opening day

    Tall ships: Tall ships

    Tall ships: Tall ships

    Tall ships: Tall ships

    Tall ships: Tall ships

    Tall ships: Tall ships

    Tall ships: Tall ships

    Source: The Guardian, UK.

    Royal Navy sailor detained for sex attack on warship


    Able Seaman Ratu Ralawa, 40, arrived “hung over” at work and groped a colleague’s breasts 
    three times in a small room
    Scene of attack: HMS Westminster
    Scene of attack: HMS Westminster

    A married Royal Navy sailor was yesterday given six months detention and ordered to pay £300 to a female colleague he groped on a warship.
    Able Seaman Ratu Ralawa, 40, sexually assaulted the woman when he touched her breasts in three separate incidents as they went about their duties.
    Judge Michael Hunter and five other officials said they would not dismiss Ralawa from her majesty’s service.
    Instead they decided that each assault was worthy of a six-month detention to run concurrently.
    Ralawa will serve two-thirds of the time in a military detention centre before he is eligible to return to duty.
    The panel at the court martial in Portsmouth, Hants, also felt a compensation payment was in order because of the distress to the victim.
    Judge Hunter said: “Taking into account your family and how they are dependent on your income, the payment is much less than what is appropriate.
    “The amount will be taken from your paycheque on your release from detention and will be paid in stages.”
    The victim claimed she felt “absolutely terrified” as father-of-three Ralawa made his unwanted advances on the frigate HMS Westminster.
    He had turned up late for work “hungover” and “dishevelled” with “very bloodshot” eyes and slurring his words after a night out drinking.
    The court found him guilty of three charges of sexual assault, but acquitted him of two further charges of sexual assault on the same victim later that day.
    Matthew Farmer, defending, said Ralawa had references from colleagues saying he was “well respected, responsible, hard working and bright.”
    Ralawa also admitted in a pre-sentence report that he had an issue with alcohol which he needed to address.
    Mr Farmer said: “The incident was something of a one-off and although there are three counts, they all happened at the same time.
    “Mr Ralawa can also be considered to have a low risk of reoffending and his conviction of sexual touching is of the lowest scale.
    “I urge you to let him return to serve in the navy. This is his biggest wish.
    “Justice can be met by preserving his presence in the Royal Navy and a custodial sentence would not be appropriate.”
    Lt colonel Richard Allen, prosecuting, said: “The victim has since had difficulty socialising with males and is unable to be left in the presence of unknown males.
    “She now has to sit near the exit doors of rooms in case she needs to make a quick exit.
    “She is now more reserved and is scared to be by herself and has been struggling to sleep ever since.
    “She said ‘a day doesn’t go by where I don’t think of that incident’.”
    Colleagues on board noticed the woman - described as a “bright, chatty and smiley” worker and a “pleasure to have around” - appeared “very upset.”
    This was after Ralawa had approached her as they worked alone together in a small room.
    This incident, which happened shortly after 7am, lasted between 30 seconds to one-and-a-half minutes.
    She asked Ralawa to stop “at least three or four times” before finally managing to push him away and left the room to carry out a task next door.
    Giving evidence from behind a screen during the trial, the victim said: “I repeated at least three or four times for him to stop it and leave me alone.
    The woman, who cannot be named for legal reasons, reported the incident on April 17 last year after an officer spotted her looking upset.
    In Royal Navy Police interviews, Ralawa said he touched his colleague under the ribs from behind and asked her to move aside.
    Mr Ralawa had two absences without leave in October 2009 and one matter of drunkenness in February 2009.
    On that occasion he returned on board HMS Ark Royal at 5.30am drunk but was not reported as being disorderly or unable to do his duty.
    However, none of the previous matters were taken into account as the judge and five officers considered the sentence.
    Source: Daily Mirror, UK.

    Wednesday, 2 October 2013

    Buquebús canceló el viaje inaugural del Francisco Papa

    Iba a partir 10:30 del puerto de Montevideo pero se suspendió por fallas técnicas. 

    Más de 300 pasajeros tuvieron que embarcar en Colonia

    Una imagen del nuevo barco de Buquebus, Francisco Papa

    02.10.2013, 11:59 hs - ACTUALIZADO 12:44


    El viaje inaugural del nuevo barco de Buquebús, Francisco Papa,  fue cancelado esta mañana luego que se detectaran fallas técnicas.Más de 300 pasajeron fueron los afectados y tuvieron que desplazarse vía terrestre hasta Colonia y embarcar desde esa ciudad.
    El buque tenía previsto salir de Montevideo a las 10:30 de la mañana de este miércoles con destino al puerto de Buneos Aires. Ya había realizado el viaje Buenos Aires-Montevideo en óptimas condiciones, según  dijeron fuentes de la empresa al portal de noticias. 
    Fuente: El Observador, Montevideo, Uruguay.

    Tuesday, 1 October 2013

    Communication ship Yuri Ivanov launched in Russia

    'Yuri Ivanov', the lead communications ship of Project 18280 for the Russian Navy, is seen during a launching ceremony at Severnaya Verf Shipyard in St Petersburg, Russia, Sept. 30, 2013.
    "Yuri Ivanov", the lead communications ship of Project 18280 for the Russian Navy, is seen during a launching ceremony at Severnaya Verf Shipyard in St Petersburg, Russia, Sept. 30, 2013. The Yury Ivanov, a Project 18280 communication ship built at the Severnaya Verf shipyard, was launched here on Monday. The ship is 95 m long and has a displacement of about 4,000 tons, and will be assigned to the Russian Navy in 2014. (Xinhua Photo)

    'Yuri Ivanov', the lead communications ship of Project 18280 for the Russian Navy, is seen during a launching ceremony at Severnaya Verf Shipyard in St Petersburg, Russia, Sept. 30, 2013.

    'Yuri Ivanov', the lead communications ship of Project 18280 for the Russian Navy, is seen during a launching ceremony at Severnaya Verf Shipyard in St Petersburg, Russia, Sept. 30, 2013.


    'Yuri Ivanov', the lead communications ship of Project 18280 for the Russian Navy, is seen during a launching ceremony at Severnaya Verf Shipyard in St Petersburg, Russia, Sept. 30, 2013.


    Source: Xinhuanet, China.

    Costa Concordia and Titanic: Same errors, same fate! 

    It is one of the most tragic maritime accidents in recent times. The 7-year old, 291 meters long cruise ship Costa Concordia capsized outside Giglio Island harbor on the 13th of January 2012, killing 32 people. 


    CAHIT ISTIKBAL
    Tuesday, 01.Oct.2013, 00:26




    It is one of the most tragic maritime accidents in recent times. The 7-year old, 291 meters long cruise ship Costa Concordia capsized outside Giglio Island harbor on the 13th of January 2012, killing 32 people. 
    The Costa Concordia was carrying 4,252 people from all over the world and was on the first leg of a cruise around the Mediterranean Sea. She had left the Italian port of Civitavecchia in Lazio, when she hit a reef during an unofficial near-shore salute to the local islanders. 
    To perform this manoeuvre, Captain Francesco Schettino had deviated from the ship’s computer-programmed route, claiming that he was familiar with the local seabed.
    It was 20:43:25 in the evening when the Costa Concordia set course on a heading to Le Scole rocks. There was only a distance of 2 ship’s length when the Costa Concordia’s bridge team saw the razor-sharp Le Scole rocks right ahead, if not a little bit on her starboard side. At this moment the Captain gave the order: “Hard to starboard” 
    The ship had a speed of 15.9 knots. She had started to turn to her starboard side, but at the same time she was drifting in a direction opposite to where she was being steered to: right onto the Le Scole rocks. The time was 20:44:53 and the speed was 15.3 knots when the Costa Concordia’s bow just missed the rocks but the ship was still drifting towards the lethal Le Scole rocks. 
    And now comes the contentious point. 
    Could the Costa Concordia have missed the rocks, if the ship was put “hard to port” when the bow had just missed the rocks?
    Well, this is the most recent argument of Captain Schettino, who has put the blame on the Indonesian helmsman of the ship. 
    Schettino said: “From the black box, you can hear that I had asked the helmsman to move the rudder to port and said “port, 20 to the port!”. At that time the ship had an angle leaning towards the starboard and the error of not putting it to the port immediately -, the delay of this action has, caused this accident”  
    Well, on paper, Schettino is right! In ship maneuvering terms, such a command would have resulted in the starboard-side swing of the ship’s stern (away from the rocks).   Theoretically this could have saved the ship’s stern from hitting the rocks hard. Of course this is if you can forget about the initial drift.
    As a ship maneuvering expert, I analyzed the ship’s AIS track many times, and also watched the animation made by Transas which shows how the ship had drifted towards the rocks.  From the speed data, it is clear that the ship’s speed had dropped during the whole process, which was good for reducing the impact of collision but bad for the maneuverability of the ship. My final thought is that the collision with the rocks was inevitable from the point when Captain Schettino took the wrong decision at 20:43:25 to take the ship just 600 meters away from the rocks!
    This reminded me of another tragic disaster, when the Titanic hit an iceberg in the Atlantic, probably an iceberg as sharp as the rocks of Giglio Island. 
    “Iceberg, right ahead!”
    These three words were spoken by Lookout Frederick Fleet at 11:40 p.m. on 14 April 1912 from the crow’s nest of the ill-fated RMS Titanic. The story goes that, reacting to this three-word warning, First Officer William Murdoch ordered “hard a-starboard.” The ship started to turn to port, but its bow grazed the iceberg.
    Looking at both incidents- Titanic and Costa Concordia- I see that the situations were nearly the same, preventive actions were nearly the same, and results, also were nearly the same! Both ships were badly damaged from the side, that made the transvers bulkheads useless and as a result, their sinking was inevitable.
    (Attentive readers might have noticed the above command and resultant reaction of the Titanic: Helmsman was ordered hard to starboard and ship moved to port. The reason is that in the British Merchant Navy steering orders used to be given as helm orders as though the helmsman at the wheel was actually holding a tiller. So ‘hard a starboard’ would mean ‘put your helm or tiller hard a starboard’. This would turn the ship’s rudder to port and so the ship would turn to port.)
    In both situations, both with the Titanic and  the Costa Concordia , a preventive command could have stopped the ship in  the shortest time possible; which is: 
    “Stop! Full astern!”
    On ships, this action is called as “Crash stop” in which the engine is put to full-astern without any concern about possible damage to the main engine A modern cruise ship with strong engines can stop within 3 ship’s length at 24 knots speed when put to full astern. In the case of Costa Concordia which was at 15,9 knots and at a distance of more than 2 ship’s length to the rocks ahead- the  time when Schettino had ordered “hard to starboard”; nothing but a “crash stop” could  have saved the ship and lives of 32 passengers, including the Captain’s  own professional life.
    During a crash-stop manoeuvre, the ship’s heading can be maintained by the bow thrusters in order to avoid damage to the sides. A head-on crash onto the rocks at low speed-in case the ship could not have stopped before- would result in insignificant damage to the ship and the bulkhead doors would have perfectly prevented the ingress of water... ν

    Source: Sea News, Turkey.
    Turkish Tanker Collides with Syrian Ship in Marmara Sea
    Turkish Tanker Collides with Syrian Ship in Marmara Sea

    Property damage occurred in the collision took place near Şarköy province and both ships anchored near the accident site.
    Tuesday, 01.Oct.2013, 12:03 (GMT+3)

    Turkish Tanker Collides with Syrian Ship in Marmara Sea
    Property damage occurred in the collision took place near Şarköy province and both ships anchored near the accident site.

    Syrian-Owned livestock carrier Omega Livestock, Cambodia-flagged,1,556 gt,76 meters long ship was en route from  from Romania to Syria while 7.776 GT 130  meters long  
     Turkish flag tanker "Selay-S"' was en route from Gebze to Aliaga (Both in same direction) collided off Şarköy district in Marmara Sea. 

    Both ships  damaged after the accident and both of them anchored in the safe zone. There is no further reports about the severity of the accident but initial reports show that there is no risk of sinking for either of ships involved in the accident. 

    Officials said there was'nt marine pollution reported.

    Source: Sea News, Turkey.